Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a group of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (the TMJ). The symptoms, often painful, come about when there is a discrepancy between teeth, the jaw joint and the muscles that open and close the jaw.
What causes TMD?
TMD/TMJ symptoms can be caused by a number of different things. Trauma (car accidents, fight, etc.) is one. A skeletal discrepancy is another. Misalignment of the teeth in relationship to the muscles and skull is a third.
TMD Symptoms.
Occasional discomfort in your jaw or muscles is quite normal and normally not a cause for alarm. Call our office if you 1.) experience radiating pain in your shoulders, neck or face, 2.) you have a clicking sound in your jaw joint when you open or close, or 3.) your jaws suddenly don´t line up correctly or you have difficulty opening and closing.
TMD Treatments.
Treatment of TMD symptoms is generally very conservative and completely reversible. We use a combination of many different things to get your joint comfortable and aligned correctly. These may include heat or ice packs, muscle-relaxants and/or anti-inflammatory medication, BITE SPLINTS (Orthotics), physical therapy modalities such as TENS (transcutaneous electric neuromuscular stimulation), and even relaxation techniques.